When a plaintiff pleads a violation of a statutory duty, does she have to specifically allege the applicable statute or regulation?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Hicks v. Glendale Adventist Med. Ctr., B251915 (Cal. App. 2015):

When a plaintiff pleads a violation of a statutory duty, " 'we think it obvious that a litigant seeking to plead the breach of a mandatory duty must specifically allege the applicable statute or regulation. Only by so doing may the [defendant] be advised of the factual and legal basis of the claim against it.' (Lehto v. City of Oxnard (1985) 171 Cal.App.3d 285, 292-293.) If a plaintiff fails to identify the provision of law allegedly violated by the defendant, she 'fail[s] to meet her burden of stating and substantiating a legally sufficient claim of unlawfulness.' (Bernardo v. Planned Parenthood Federation of America (2004) 115 Cal.App.4th 322, 352.)" (Marzec v. Public Employees' Retirement System (2015) 236 Cal.App.4th 889, 901-902.)

In the present case, plaintiff alleges a variety of specific violations of the LPS Act, including the following:

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