What is the meaning of section 2031 of the California Civil Code when it refers to "may" or "may"?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Achterkirchen v. Montiel, A148424 (Cal. App. 2018):

737 [in statutory interpretation, we give words their plain and commonsense meaning].) Rather, it states a judgment creditor "may demand that any judgment debtor produce and permit the party making the demand . . . to inspect and to copy a document" in the manner provided in section 2031.010 et seq. ( 708.030, subd. (a), italics added.) The use of "may" suggests the method is permissive, not mandatory or exclusive. (See, e.g., Neville v. County of Sonoma (2012) 206 Cal.App.4th 61, 75 [statutes providing commissioner "may" be removed were permissive and not exclusive means for removing commissioner].

Other Questions


Does Section 1054(1) of the California Civil Code of Civil Procedure, section 1054 et. seq. and section 854 of the Criminal Code, allow defense counsel to conduct their investigation and prepare for trial? (California, United States of America)
What is the test for Section 654 of the California Criminal Code when a defendant is found guilty of a breach of section 654 or section 744 of the Code of Civil Procedure? (California, United States of America)
What is the meaning of section 1430(b) of the California Code of Civil Procedure when it refers to per violation? (California, United States of America)
How have courts interpreted section 139 of the California Civil Code, section 139 2 of the S.C. Code of Civil Procedure? (California, United States of America)
What is the meaning of a section of the Civil Code of Civil Procedure when it refers to "presumed to have meant what it said"? (California, United States of America)
What is the effect of Section 815 of Government Code section 815.2 of the California Civil Rights Act on civil rights? (California, United States of America)
Does Section 186.22 of the California Civil Code of Civil Procedure (i.e. section 186. 22) Violate Due Process? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant be convicted of violating section 148(a)(1) of the California Civil Code of Civil Procedure if the jury found a completed violation of section 148 prior to the officers' use of excessive force? (California, United States of America)
In what circumstances will the Supreme Court strike down a section of the Civil Rights Act that prohibits the use of certain types of civil rights, such as civil liberties, as well as those of the individual, in the context of civil liberties? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant in a civil action be found to have breached section 425.16, subdivision (e) of the California Civil Code of Civil Procedure Act? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.