In this case, the first issue relates to the definition of the test for prima facie evidence and its application to the facts. The standard of review that applies to the definition is that of correctness. When it comes to applying this definition, as this is a question of mixed fact and law, the standard is that of reasonableness (Dunsmuir v. New Brunswick, 2008 SCC 9, [2008] 1 S.C.R. 190).
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