The following excerpt is from United States v. Hall, 488 F.2d 193 (9th Cir. 1973):
2 The use of electronic devices to overhear a conversation is a search under the Fourth Amendment. Berger v. New York, 388 U.S. 41, 51, 87 S.Ct. 1873, 18 L.Ed.2d 1040 (1967).
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