California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Otte, 214 Cal.App.3d 1522, 263 Cal.Rptr. 393 (Cal. App. 1989):
Obviously, the police have to take their informants as they find them. Excluding from the scope of the privilege those informants who are placed in a position to provide information to the police because the informant is a suspect or is in custody places an unwarranted limit on the informer system "which has been of great help to and regarded as a necessity for law enforcement and which has existed from the very beginning of police work." (People v. Pacheco (1972) 27 Cal.App.3d 70, 81, 103 Cal.Rptr. 583.)
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