California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Robles, B213474 (Cal. App. 3/19/2010), B213474. (Cal. App. 2010):
Here, appellant brought forth his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel through a motion for new trial. Such an allegation is not a statutory ground for making a new trial motion under Penal Code section 1181. Rather, "motions alleging ineffective assistance are permitted pursuant to `the constitutional duty of trial courts to ensure that defendants be accorded due process of law.' [Citation.]" (People v. Callahan (2004) 124 Cal.App.4th 198, 209.)
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