What is the test for instructing a trial court on a defense?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Hill, B289458 (Cal. App. 2020):

A trial court must instruct, with or without a request, on general principles of law relevant to the issues raised in a criminal case. (People v. Koontz (2002) 27 Cal.4th 1041, 1085.) The trial court must sua sponte instruct on a defense "if it appears that the [appellant] is relying on such a defense, or if

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