California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from In Re A.N., F059025, No. JJD062293 (Cal. App. 2010):
individual's liberty which are comparable to an arrest, and which are constitutionally permissible only if the police have probable cause to arrest the individual for a crime."'" (People v. Hughes (2002) 27 Cal.4th 287, 327-328.) "If there is no detentionno seizure within the meaning of the Fourth Amendmentthen no constitutional rights have been infringed." (Florida v. Royer (1983) 460 U.S. 491, 498.)
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