What is the test for a murder conviction premised upon premeditation and deliberation?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Carlson, A144048 (Cal. App. 2017):

"A first degree murder conviction premised upon premeditation and deliberation requires more than a showing of the intent to kill; it requires evidence from which reasonable jurors can infer that the killing is the result of the defendant's preexisting thought and reflection." (People v. Boatman (2013) 221 Cal.App.4th 1253, 1274.)

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