California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Snow v. A. H. Robins Co., 165 Cal.App.3d 120, 211 Cal.Rptr. 271 (Cal. App. 1985):
Plaintiff in fact stated a cause of action for civil conspiracy based on fraud. However, we have held "[t]here is no cause of action for civil conspiracy itself; an actionable wrong that is the subject of the conspiracy must be alleged in order to state a cause of action." (Kenworthy v. Brown (1967) 248 Cal.App.2d 298, 301, 56 Cal.Rptr. 461.)
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