Is a defendant "armed with a firearm in the commission" of a felony?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Penaloza, G044756 (Cal. App. 2012):

Noting one is armed within the meaning of the statute if the individual has the firearm "available for use, either offensively or defensively" (People v. Bland, supra, 10 Cal.4th at p. 997), the court concluded that drug possession is a crime of a continuing nature and if the defendant "has a weapon available at any time during the felony to aid in its commission, the defendant is 'armed with a firearm in the commission . . . of a felony.'" (Id. at p. 999.) The court summarized its holding as follows: "[W]hen the prosecution has proved a charge of felony drug possession, and the evidence at trial shows that a firearm was found in close proximity to the illegal drugs in a place frequented by the defendant, a jury may reasonably infer (1) that the defendant knew of the firearm's presence, (2) that its presence together with the drugs was not accidental or coincidental, and (3) that, at some point during the period of illegal drug possession, the defendant was present with both the drugs and the firearm and thus that the firearm was available for the defendant to put to immediate use to aid in the drug possession. These reasonable inferences, if not refuted by defense evidence, are sufficient to warrant a determination that the defendant was 'armed with a firearm in the commission' of a felony within the meaning of section 12022." (Id. at pp. 1002-1003.)

Page 15

Other Questions


Does section 12022, subdivision (a)(1) of the California Criminal Code apply to a defendant who is "armed with a firearm in the commission or attempted commission of a felony"? (California, United States of America)
Is a defendant who was personally armed with a firearm during the carjacking a defendant subject to the firearm-related exclusion? (California, United States of America)
Does section 12022.5, subdivision (a) of the California Penal Code, section 120 22.5(1) of Section 1385(2) apply to a defendant who personally uses a firearm in the commission of a felony or attempted felony? (California, United States of America)
What is the test for a defendant to be deemed "armed with a firearm" during the commission of an assault? (California, United States of America)
Does a felon in possession of a firearm count constitute being armed with a firearm within the meaning of an arming enhancement? (California, United States of America)
What is the difference between finding that a principal in the commission of a felony and finding that one or more principals in the crime was personally armed with a firearm? (California, United States of America)
Does Section 1170.15 of the California Criminal Code apply when a defendant is convicted of a felony (the first felony) and also convicted of dissuading or attempting to dissuade a victim of the first felony? (California, United States of America)
Does section 12022.5, subdivision (b) of the California Criminal Code apply to a defendant found to have "personally use" a firearm during the commission of a felony? (California, United States of America)
What is the test for determining whether a defendant was armed with a firearm during the commission of the crime? (California, United States of America)
What is the effect of section 1203.06 of the Penal Code on a defendant who used a firearm in the commission of a felony? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.