Can a defendant who elects to represent himself appeal against his conviction?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Thomas v. Superior Court, 126 Cal.Rptr. 830, 54 Cal.App.3d 1054 (Cal. App. 1976):

[54 Cal.App.3d 1063] The notion that 'he has made his bed--now let him lie in it,' has no place in our system of justice. Thus, it appears unrealistic for us to assume that, once he has elected to represent himself, a defendant will not be heard to claim inadequacy of representation as a basis for reversal of his conviction. (See Faretta v. California, supra, 422 U.S. fn. 46, pp. 834--835, 95 S.Ct. 2525.) As appellate judges, we would be seriously remiss in our obligations to our office and justifiably subject to public censure if we blithely affirmed a judgment of conviction where the record before us was replete with prejudicial error, all due to the obvious inability of the accused to properly present his defense. Nor can I agree with a footnote suggestion in the majority's opinion (see Faretta v. California, supra, fn. 46, pp. 834--835, 95 S.Ct. 2525) that the possibility that many criminal defendants representing themselves may use the courtrooms for deliberate disruptions of their trials can be dealt with readily by the trial judge terminating self-representation. Recent experience has dramatically demonstrated that by the time such a sanction is imposed by a trial judge, irreparable damage may have been done.

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